. Writer William Ruehlrnann ( 1979) recommended 10 points about the basics of what he calls judgmental features. To reach success as a critic, he says:
Make yourself an expert. The more you know about writing books such as novels, the more authoritative you will be and the better you can handle your assignment.
Don't flaunt your expertise. Do not write over the heads of your readers. Teach, but do not assume too much about what readers know.
Do not talk down. Assume your reader is intelligent and can understand what you write.
Avoid over-dependence on plot summary. Do not tell your reader everything that happened. Tell the reader how and why something happened, but not what.
Explain the work in context of our lives. In other words, he asks, is the work good entertainment? Does it help us better understand ourselves or understand the world around us? If so, it is art.
Find a strong lead and ending. Be specific and arresting in your lead. End with a snap.
Cite specific examples to support your views. If you say something good or bad about the work, show readers. This gives insight by providing your own reasoning behind the assessment.
Write well and write cleverly. Apply the same standards for good style and structure that you expect in the work you are reviewing to your own writing .
Take your stand with conviction. Do not be timid. Write with confidence and assurance.
Have a little charity. Remember this in particular when you are writing about amateur artists instead of professionals. But even in dealing with seasoned professionals, take into consideration all factors when you decide you love or hate something.
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